Application Solutions

Transformer Solutions for EV Charging Infrastructure

EV Charging Station Matching

 

Industry Challenges

The rapid global buildout of EV charging infrastructure — from 7kW residential wall-boxes to 360kW ultra-fast highway corridor chargers — creates intense demand for specialized distribution transformers that address a unique set of challenges:

  • Extreme peak-to-average load ratio: A charging station may draw 500kW for 15-minute peak sessions then idle at near-zero load for hours.
  • Harmonic current injection: Rectifier front-ends of DC fast chargers can cause THDᵢ to reach 30–45% without mitigation, causing additional winding losses and premature thermal aging.
  • Constrained real estate: Urban charging hubs require compact, low-noise distribution transformers that can be sited near residential and commercial buildings without complaints.
  • Grid interconnection compliance: Utilities increasingly mandate that charging station transformers meet IEEE 519 harmonic limits and provide reactive power support capability.

The Pain Point:

Standard distribution transformers quickly degrade under the severe harmonic distortion and extreme peak-to-idle load cycles characteristic of modern EV charging networks, leading to premature failure and grid non-compliance.

EV Charging Station Power Distribution

Our Transformer Solution

We provide purpose-built transformers and integrated substations engineered to handle heavy harmonic currents, high idle times, and space limitations in EV charging infrastructure.

SCB13-EV Series (Harmonic-Rated Dry-Type)

  • K-Factor rated (K-13): Oversized neutral conductor (200% rated) and interleaved winding geometry to handle triple-n harmonic currents.
  • Dynamic thermal management: Embedded PT100 RTD sensors with optional AF mode providing 150% capacity for 30 minutes.
  • Compact & silent: 20% smaller footprint for parking structures; sound level ≤48dB(A) for units ≤1000kVA.

S13-M.EV Series (Oil-Immersed)

  • Amorphous metal option: S13-M.RL.EV achieves 65–70% lower no-load loss, critical for stations with high idle time between sessions.
  • Hermetically sealed: Zero maintenance for 20+ years, ideal for unmanned highway and rural charging hubs.
  • Metering ready: Optional integrated LV metering compartment for direct utility billing interface.

ZGS11-Z.CH Series (EV Charging Substation)

  • All-in-one package: MV ring-main unit + S13-M.EV transformer + LV distribution + harmonic filter cabinet in one weatherproof enclosure.
  • Plug-and-play: Factory pre-tested, delivered on skid, can be energized within 4 hours of delivery.
  • Active filtering: Integrated active harmonic filter (AHF) option for IEEE 519 compliance at the point of common coupling.
EV Charging Box Substation Installation

Recommended Products

SCB13-EV
Cast-Resin Dry-Type, EV Rated

200–2500 kVA

K-13 rated, compact footprint

S13-M.EV
Sealed Oil-Immersed, EV Rated

100–1600 kVA

Ultra-low idle loss, zero maintenance

S13-M.RL.EV
Amorphous Core, EV Rated

100–1250 kVA

70% lower no-load loss

ZGS11-Z.CH
EV Charging Box Substation

100–1250 kVA

Plug-and-play, AHF optional

Operational Track Record

  • 50+ SCB13-EV distribution transformers currently powering public fast-charging stations across urban and highway corridor locations.
  • Supplied complete ZGS11-Z.CH box substations for a network of DC fast-charging hubs — each station supporting 8–12 simultaneous charging bays (120–360kW per bay), in 24/7 operation since commissioning.
  • Delivered S13-M.RL.EV amorphous-core distribution transformers for a highway service-area charging network — no-load energy savings exceeding 4,500 kWh/year per 630kVA unit compared to conventional design, validated by utility metering data.
  • All EV-rated distribution transformer designs incorporate IEEE C57.110 K-Factor derating methodology and are factory-tested for harmonic load current compliance per IEC 61378-1 (converter transformer standard).

Technical Parameter Quick Reference

Parameter SCB13-EV Dry-Type S13-M.RL.EV Oil-Immersed ZGS11-Z.CH Box Substation
Rated Capacity 200–2500 kVA 100–1250 kVA 100–1250 kVA
K-Factor Rating K-13 K-9 K-13
No-Load Loss (630kVA) ≤1150W ≤280W ≤350W
Load Loss (630kVA) ≤6200W ≤6200W ≤6200W
Noise Level ≤48 dB(A) ≤50 dB(A) ≤55 dB(A)
HV Rating 10/11/20 kV 10/11/20 kV 10/11/20 kV
LV Rating 0.4 kV 0.4 kV 0.4 kV
Overload Capacity 150% / 30 min 120% / 2 hr 120% / 2 hr
Enclosure IP21/IP23 Outdoor IP55 Outdoor IP55